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Provinces de Mongolie

Explorez les 21 aimags de Mongolie et la capitale

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La Mongolie est divisée en 21 provinces appelées aimags, plus la capitale Oulan-Bator, qui a un statut de municipalité spéciale. Chaque région possède un paysage, une histoire et une identité culturelle distincts : taïga et lacs d’eau douce au nord, traditions kazakhes de chasse à l’aigle à l’ouest, terres des dinosaures dans le Gobi, terres impériales sacrées de la Mongolie centrale et immenses prairies à l’est.

UvsУвс
🏛 Ulaangom69,585 km²👥 84,000

North-western province centred on the vast, saline Uvs Lake — the centrepiece of a UNESCO World Heritage basin and a globally significant migratory bird habitat.

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KhovdХовд
🏛 Khovd76,060 km²👥 86,000

Western Mongolia province with the sacred Tsambagarav Mountain, Khar-Us Lake wetlands, and diverse Kazakh, Dörvöd, and Myangad ethnic communities.

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ZavkhanЗавхан
🏛 Uliastai82,500 km²👥 69,000

Remote western province dominated by the Khangai Mountains and home to Otgontenger — the highest Khangai peak and one of Mongolia's four sacred state-worshipped mountains.

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BulganБулган
🏛 Bulgan48,733 km²👥 61,000

A forested northern province known for the Mini Gobi sand dunes at Elsen Tasarkhai and rich wildlife including red deer.

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DornogoviДорноговь
🏛 Sainshand109,510 km²👥 52,000

South-eastern Gobi with dinosaur fossil sites and Ikh Nart Nature Reserve, habitat for argali sheep and cinereous vultures.

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UlaanbaatarУлаанбаатар
🏛 Ulaanbaatar4,704 km²👥 1,672,000

Mongolia's vibrant capital, home to nearly half the country's population. Ancient monasteries, world-class museums, and a growing food and arts scene await.

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GovisümberГовьсүмбэр
🏛 Choir5,541 km²👥 17,000

Mongolia's smallest province, a transit corridor between Ulaanbaatar and the eastern steppe, nestled between the Gobi and Sümber Mountains.

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SükhbaatarСүхбаатар
🏛 Baruun-Urt82,300 km²👥 57,000

Vast south-eastern steppe renowned for the world's largest Mongolian gazelle migrations and one of the last great unspoiled grassland ecosystems on Earth.

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Govi-AltaiГовь-Алтай
🏛 Altai141,400 km²👥 62,000

Remote south-western province combining Gobi desert and Altai mountain scenery, home to the sacred Eej Khairkhan Mountain.

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OrkhonОрхон
🏛 Erdenet840 km²👥 98,000

Mongolia's smallest province by area, centred on Erdenet — the country's second-largest city, built around one of Asia's largest copper mines.

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ArkhangaiАрхангай
🏛 Tsetserleg55,313 km²👥 86,000

A mountainous central heartland famous for Tsenkher Hot Springs, Tövkhön Monastery, and the Orkhon Waterfall.

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BayankhongorБаянхонгор
🏛 Bayankhongor116,000 km²👥 82,000

A vast province spanning alpine mountains and Gobi desert, home to some of Mongolia's most remote and untouched wilderness.

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DundgoviДундговь
🏛 Mandalgovi74,590 km²👥 51,000

The central Gobi transition zone featuring Tsagaan Suvarga limestone cliffs, Ongiin Khiid monastery ruins, and Ikh Gazriin Chuluu granite formations.

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ÖmnögoviӨмнөговь
🏛 Dalanzadgad165,380 km²👥 64,000

Mongolia's largest province and Gobi Desert heartland. Home to the Flaming Cliffs, Singing Dunes, Yolyn Am canyon, and Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park.

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ÖvörkhangaiӨвөрхангай
🏛 Arvaikheer62,900 km²👥 115,000

The historical heart of Mongolia. Site of ancient Karakorum, Erdene Zuu Monastery, and the UNESCO Orkhon Valley — 2,000 years of nomadic civilisation.

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TövТөв
🏛 Zuunmod74,000 km²👥 87,000

The province surrounding Ulaanbaatar, offering easy access to Terelj National Park, Hustai National Park (Przewalski's horses), and the Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue.

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DornodДорнод
🏛 Choibalsan123,597 km²👥 77,000

Vast eastern steppes stretching to Russia and China. Site of the WWII Khalkhin Gol battlefield and the world's largest intact temperate grassland.

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SelengeСэлэнгэ
🏛 Sükhbaatar41,200 km²👥 111,000

Northern province bordering Russia along the Selenge River. Home to the spectacular Amarbayasgalant Monastery and Mongolia's most fertile agricultural valleys.

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KhövsgölХөвсгөл
🏛 Mörön100,628 km²👥 137,000

Northern Mongolia's crown jewel. Lake Khövsgöl holds 70% of the country's fresh water and the Tsaatan reindeer herders call these boreal forests home.

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Bayan-ÖlgiiБаян-Өлгий
🏛 Ölgii45,704 km²👥 101,000

Mongolia's westernmost province and home of the Kazakh eagle hunters. Gateway to Altai Tavan Bogd National Park and UNESCO rock art.

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Darkhan-UulДархан-Уул
🏛 Darkhan3,275 km²👥 101,000

Home to Darkhan, Mongolia's third-largest city and main industrial centre, situated on the Trans-Mongolian Railway.

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KhentiiХэнтий
🏛 Öndörkhaan80,324 km²👥 73,000

The sacred heartland of the Mongol Empire. Burkhan Khaldun (UNESCO), believed to be Genghis Khan's birthplace and burial site, rises from this taiga-steppe wilderness.

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