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몽골의 주

몽골의 21개 아이막과 수도를 살펴보세요

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몽골은 특별 자치시 지위를 가진 수도 울란바토르를 포함해 아이막이라 불리는 21개 주로 나뉘어 있습니다. 각 지역은 뚜렷한 풍경, 역사, 문화적 정체성을 지니고 있습니다. 북부에는 타이가와 담수호가 있고, 서부에는 카자흐 독수리 사냥 전통이 있으며, 고비에는 공룡의 나라가 있고, 중부 몽골에는 신성한 제국의 중심지가 있으며, 동부에는 광활한 초원이 펼쳐져 있습니다.

UvsУвс
🏛 Ulaangom69,585 km²👥 84,000

North-western province centred on the vast, saline Uvs Lake — the centrepiece of a UNESCO World Heritage basin and a globally significant migratory bird habitat.

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KhovdХовд
🏛 Khovd76,060 km²👥 86,000

Western Mongolia province with the sacred Tsambagarav Mountain, Khar-Us Lake wetlands, and diverse Kazakh, Dörvöd, and Myangad ethnic communities.

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ZavkhanЗавхан
🏛 Uliastai82,500 km²👥 69,000

Remote western province dominated by the Khangai Mountains and home to Otgontenger — the highest Khangai peak and one of Mongolia's four sacred state-worshipped mountains.

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BulganБулган
🏛 Bulgan48,733 km²👥 61,000

A forested northern province known for the Mini Gobi sand dunes at Elsen Tasarkhai and rich wildlife including red deer.

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DornogoviДорноговь
🏛 Sainshand109,510 km²👥 52,000

South-eastern Gobi with dinosaur fossil sites and Ikh Nart Nature Reserve, habitat for argali sheep and cinereous vultures.

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UlaanbaatarУлаанбаатар
🏛 Ulaanbaatar4,704 km²👥 1,672,000

Mongolia's vibrant capital, home to nearly half the country's population. Ancient monasteries, world-class museums, and a growing food and arts scene await.

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GovisümberГовьсүмбэр
🏛 Choir5,541 km²👥 17,000

Mongolia's smallest province, a transit corridor between Ulaanbaatar and the eastern steppe, nestled between the Gobi and Sümber Mountains.

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SükhbaatarСүхбаатар
🏛 Baruun-Urt82,300 km²👥 57,000

Vast south-eastern steppe renowned for the world's largest Mongolian gazelle migrations and one of the last great unspoiled grassland ecosystems on Earth.

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Govi-AltaiГовь-Алтай
🏛 Altai141,400 km²👥 62,000

Remote south-western province combining Gobi desert and Altai mountain scenery, home to the sacred Eej Khairkhan Mountain.

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OrkhonОрхон
🏛 Erdenet840 km²👥 98,000

Mongolia's smallest province by area, centred on Erdenet — the country's second-largest city, built around one of Asia's largest copper mines.

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ArkhangaiАрхангай
🏛 Tsetserleg55,313 km²👥 86,000

A mountainous central heartland famous for Tsenkher Hot Springs, Tövkhön Monastery, and the Orkhon Waterfall.

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BayankhongorБаянхонгор
🏛 Bayankhongor116,000 km²👥 82,000

A vast province spanning alpine mountains and Gobi desert, home to some of Mongolia's most remote and untouched wilderness.

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DundgoviДундговь
🏛 Mandalgovi74,590 km²👥 51,000

The central Gobi transition zone featuring Tsagaan Suvarga limestone cliffs, Ongiin Khiid monastery ruins, and Ikh Gazriin Chuluu granite formations.

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ÖmnögoviӨмнөговь
🏛 Dalanzadgad165,380 km²👥 64,000

Mongolia's largest province and Gobi Desert heartland. Home to the Flaming Cliffs, Singing Dunes, Yolyn Am canyon, and Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park.

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ÖvörkhangaiӨвөрхангай
🏛 Arvaikheer62,900 km²👥 115,000

The historical heart of Mongolia. Site of ancient Karakorum, Erdene Zuu Monastery, and the UNESCO Orkhon Valley — 2,000 years of nomadic civilisation.

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TövТөв
🏛 Zuunmod74,000 km²👥 87,000

The province surrounding Ulaanbaatar, offering easy access to Terelj National Park, Hustai National Park (Przewalski's horses), and the Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue.

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DornodДорнод
🏛 Choibalsan123,597 km²👥 77,000

Vast eastern steppes stretching to Russia and China. Site of the WWII Khalkhin Gol battlefield and the world's largest intact temperate grassland.

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SelengeСэлэнгэ
🏛 Sükhbaatar41,200 km²👥 111,000

Northern province bordering Russia along the Selenge River. Home to the spectacular Amarbayasgalant Monastery and Mongolia's most fertile agricultural valleys.

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KhövsgölХөвсгөл
🏛 Mörön100,628 km²👥 137,000

Northern Mongolia's crown jewel. Lake Khövsgöl holds 70% of the country's fresh water and the Tsaatan reindeer herders call these boreal forests home.

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Bayan-ÖlgiiБаян-Өлгий
🏛 Ölgii45,704 km²👥 101,000

Mongolia's westernmost province and home of the Kazakh eagle hunters. Gateway to Altai Tavan Bogd National Park and UNESCO rock art.

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Darkhan-UulДархан-Уул
🏛 Darkhan3,275 km²👥 101,000

Home to Darkhan, Mongolia's third-largest city and main industrial centre, situated on the Trans-Mongolian Railway.

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KhentiiХэнтий
🏛 Öndörkhaan80,324 km²👥 73,000

The sacred heartland of the Mongol Empire. Burkhan Khaldun (UNESCO), believed to be Genghis Khan's birthplace and burial site, rises from this taiga-steppe wilderness.

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